Kinyarwanda
Reba: 0 Umwanditsi: Muhinduzi wurubuga Gutangaza Igihe: 02-11-2022 Inkomoko: Urubuga
Imashini yoroshye-yo gukoresha imashini isunika ikirere ntabwo ikeneye gusa kuramba, ahubwo igomba no kugira imikoranire yabantu na mudasobwa, byoroshye kuyikoresha no kugabanya gusimbuza ibice byambaye.
Mugihe cyo gukoresha imashini isunika ikirere, byanze bikunze bizatera kurya ibice. Birakenewe gusimbuza ibice byambaye kenshi. Birababaje cyane kandi ntibyoroshye gusimbuza ibice byambaye kubashya, burigihe ukeneye ubuyobozi bwumwuga nubufasha.
Bikunze gukoreshwa kwambara ibice byimashini zogosha ikirere ni umukandara.
Imashini nyinshi zo mu kirere ubu zikoresha imikandara itanga ubushyuhe, ariko nyuma yakazi kigihe kirekire, zirashaje, ziravunika, kandi byoroshye kumeneka, kandi bigomba gusimburwa kenshi. Byongeye kandi, kubera imiterere igoye yimashini, abatekinisiye bireba bakeneye kuyisimbuza, bikaba bibabaza umutwe kubatekinisiye bashya. Tugomba rero guhitamo imashini idafite umukandara kugirango tugabanye imikorere idahwitse yo guhindura umukandara.
Imikoreshereze yumukandara
Nta mukandara niwo wambere uhitamo imashini yo mu kirere ush
1. Nta mpungenge zo guhindura imikandara
2. Ntabwo bizahagarara gitunguranye
3. Ntabwo bizazana inzitizi za tekiniki ningorane kubakoresha
Hariho ikindi gice ku bice byambaye byanze bikunze bigomba gusimburwa, nicyo cyuma. Iyo usimbuye ibyuma byimashini nyinshi zo mu kirere, ntabwo ari umutekano kandi ntibyoroshye kubisimbuza icyuma.
Ariko guhuza imiyoboro yumuyaga nicyuma, gusa ukuramo igice cyose kugirango usimbuze nta bikoresho, inzira yose ni umutekano cyane kandi byihuse, kandi irashobora gusimburwa nta mwuga wabigize umwuga.
Kubwibyo, imashini yo kwisiga ikirere ifite ibice bitambaye byoroshye biroroshye gukoresha, imikorere myiza iratera imbere.
byoroshye, umutekano kandi neza
Guhitamo imashini isunika ikirere bifitanye isano nurubuga rwakoreshejwe, umubare wibyoherejwe bikenewe, ubushobozi bwa firime, nubunini bwijwi.
Kubijyanye no kohereza bito hamwe n’ahantu hato nko kumeza yakirwa, ameza yo kuriramo, biro, nibindi, imashini igomba kubanza kuba yujuje ibyangombwa byubunini buto kandi ibereye ahantu hatandukanye.
Imashini isanzwe ya matelas yo mu kirere niyo ihitamo ryambere. Umuvuduko wiyi moderi ni nka 2m-12m / s, ibyo birahagije kububiko buto kandi buciriritse ububiko bwoherejwe buri munsi munsi cyangwa bingana nagasanduku 100.
Niba ubwinshi bwoherejwe burenze agasanduku karenze 100 kumunsi, nko mugukoresha inganda, imirongo yiteranirizo, hamwe nibikoresho binini byerekana ibikoresho, imashini yumwuka wo mu kirere wabigize umwuga igera kuri 25m / s ituma umuvuduko wo gupakira wihuta kandi wabigize umwuga.
Yaba imashini isanzwe cyangwa iyumwuga, ifite imikorere yumuvuduko uhindagurika nubunini bwikirere, kuburyo ibikoresho bitandukanye bishobora gukoreshwa ukurikije imikorere itandukanye; Filime ya Nylon, firime ya HDPE, na firime yangirika irashobora gukoreshwa.
Kandi 1.3 silk ~ 3 ya silike yubunini butandukanye irashobora gukoreshwa, ubwoko bwa firime butandukanye nabwo burashobora kugenzurwa, nka: firime bubble, firime y umusego, firime bubble film, igikapu, nibindi.
Imashini isanzwe yo mu kirere ifite ubunini bwa A4 gusa, imashini iroroshye kandi ntoya, ubushobozi ni 1000m, nubunini bwikirere, umuvuduko urashobora guhinduka ukurikije ibyo ukeneye, umuvuduko urashobora kugera kuri 12m / min.
Imashini yabigize umwuga ntishobora guhindura umuvuduko nubunini bwikirere gusa, ariko kandi irashobora guhindura ubushyuhe nuburebure bwa firime, kandi imirimo myinshi irashobora guhinduka. Imashini zumwuga nazo zifite ibintu byinshi byubwenge kugirango zongere umuvuduko wo gupakira no gukora neza.
Bitewe nigihe kinini cyakazi, imashini ikeneye kugumana ituze.
Mubisanzwe, nyuma yo gushyiraho progaramu, gahunda yimashini akenshi irahindurwa kubera gukoraho impanuka kubakozi badafite tekiniki, hanyuma firime ya firime iba impfabusa.
Imashini yabigize umwuga yo kwisiga ifite imikorere yo kurwanya ibicurane, ntabwo izatera impinduka za porogaramu n imyanda iterwa no gukoraho impanuka kubwigihe gito.
Imashini yabigize umwuga nayo ifite imikorere yo kwibuka. Iyo uruganda rukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwa firime, uyikoresha arashobora gushyiraho umuvuduko wumuyaga, ubushyuhe, ubwinshi bwikirere. Igihe gikurikira uzayikoresha, ukeneye gusa gufungura imikorere yububiko bwo kwibuka hanyuma ukibuka igenamiterere, uburyo bujyanye nuburyo bworoshye gukora.
Byongeye, imashini ifite imirimo yo kuzuza byikora no guhagarara. Ukurikije isano ya sensor ya infragre hamwe nihame ryo kwinjiza ultrasonic, imashini izakomeza gukora cyangwa guhagarara ukurikije umubare wa firime zavuzwe. WiAIR koresha ubwenge kugirango uhuze ubumuntu.
Imashini yumwuga wo mu kirere yabigize umwuga irashobora gukomeza gukora umuvuduko mwinshi mu masaha menshi, umuvuduko urashobora kugera kuri 25m / s, ubushobozi bwa firime bukaba bugera hafi kuri 2000m, kandi kwiyuzuza kwa firime zisohoka birenga 80%.
Hano haribindi bisobanuro birambuye kuburyo bwo guhitamo imashini yo kwisiga ikirere, tuzatangiza urukurikirane 'bibiri na bitatu' mugukurikirana. Reka tubitegereze hamwe.
